BOYI NECKWEAR Nkubwire inkomoko ya karuvati:
Amarushanwa yatangiriye mu Bwami bw'Abaroma.Muri kiriya gihe, abasirikari bambaraga ikintu gisa n'igitambara n'amasano mu ijosi.Mu 1668 ni bwo karuvati yo mu Bufaransa yatangiye guhinduka mu buryo iriho muri iki gihe maze ikura mu gice kinini cy'imyambaro y'abagabo.Ariko, muri kiriya gihe, karuvati yagombaga kuzingirwa mu ijosi kabiri, impande zombi zimanikwa bisanzwe.Kandi hariho utubuto dutatu twinshi munsi ya karuvati.
Mu 1692, mu nkengero za Steengork mu Bubiligi, ingabo z'Abongereza zateye mu kigo cy'Abafaransa.Mu bwoba, umusirikare mukuru w’Ubufaransa ntiyabonye umwanya wo guhambira karuvati akurikije ikinyabupfura, ariko amuzunguza ijosi.Amaherezo, ingabo z’Ubufaransa zatsinze ingabo z’Ubwongereza.Ikariso-yuburyo bwa Steengelk yongewe kumyambarire myiza.
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 18, karuvati yari iherezo, hanyuma isimbuzwa umugozi wera w’amahanga “ijosi” (yazinduwe inshuro eshatu, kandi impande zombi zinyura mu ipfundo ry’ururabyo rwirabura ruhambiriye inyuma ya wig).Ariko kuva 1750, imitako yiyi myenda yabagabo yavuyeho.Muri iki gihe, karuvati “y'urukundo” yagaragaye: iyi yari umugozi wera wera wera, wazengurutswe cyane, hanyuma ukazinga inshuro nke kugirango uhambire ipfundo ku gituza.Uburyo bwo guhambira karuvati burihariye, kandi bushimwa nkubuhanzi nyabwo.Kuva mu 1795 kugeza 1799, mu Bufaransa hagaragaye umuraba mushya.Abantu bambara amakariso yera n'umukara, ndetse na madras imyenda y'imyenda iyo yoza.Ikariso y'umuheto irakomeye kuruta mbere.
Ikaruvati yo mu kinyejana cya 19 yahishe ijosi.Nyuma, karuvati "igituza gikomeye" yagaragaye, yometse ku ipine.Ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, nka silike na veleti.Byombi birabura kandi bifite amabara birahuza.Mu myaka ya za 1970, karuvati yo kwishyiriraho umuheto yatangijwe bwa mbere.Igihe cyubwami bwa kabiri (1852-1870) kizwi nkigihe cyo guhimba karuvati.Amashusho yo guhambira yagaragaye mu myaka ya za 1920, naho amasano aboshye yagaragaye muri 1930;ariko impinduka zingenzi cyane kwari ukumenyekanisha amajosi, yabaye igice cyingirakamaro cyimyambarire yabagabo kumyaka yose no mubyiciro byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2022